Data Sources
Bibliography

Data sources

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News Source & authorData point titleURL 
CNN (online news)
1:
Karimi, 2021		What Critical Race Theory is – and isn’thttps://www.cnn.com/2020/10/01/us/critical-race-theory-explainer-trnd/index.html
2:
Ellis, 2021		Critical race theory has become a social and political lightning rod. This is how we got herehttps://www.cnn.com/2021/07/14/us/critical-race-theory-what-is-it/index.html
3: McLaughin, 2021Critical race theory is a lens. Here are 11 ways looking through it might refine your understanding of historyhttps://www.cnn.com/2021/05/27/us/critical-race-theory-lens-history-crt/index.html 
4:
Valencia & Gordon, 2022		A look inside Mississippi’s only critical race theory class and an unlikely allyhttps://www.cnn.com/2022/02/11/us/mississippi-critical-race-theory-law-class/index.html 
5:
Razek, 2022		Oklahoma governor calls for public schools audit for potential mishandling of public funds and teaching CRThttps://www.cnn.com/2022/07/08/us/oklahoma-governor-tulsa-schools-audit-crt/index.html 
New York Times (Opinion)
1:
Kang, 2021		Can We Talk About Critical Race Theory?https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/11/opinion/critical-race-theory.html?action=click&algo=bandit-all-surfaces&block=lone_trending_recirc&fellback=false&imp_id=812541088&impression_id=24b5f9f0-4670-11ec-8a58-af771b8967f6&index=3&pgtype=Article&pool=pool%252F91fcf81c-4fb0-49ff-bd57-a24647c85ea1&region=footer&req_id=317985475&surface=eos-most-popular-story&variant=0_bandit-all-surfaces 
2:
Columnist, 2022		What Americans Really Think About ‘Critical Race Theory’https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/26/opinion/critical-race-theory-survey.html?action=click&algo=bandit-all-surfaces_filter_new_arm_10_1&alpha=0.05&block=trending_recirc&fellback=false&imp_id=3064885&impression_id=35178070-9760-11ec-bd39-0fe727dc69b8&index=7&pgtype=Article&pool=pool%252F91fcf81c-4fb0-49ff-bd57-a24647c85ea1&region=footer&req_id=114178447&surface=eos-most-popular-story&variant=1_bandit-all-surfaces_filter_new_arm_10_1 
3:
Warren, 2021		Is America Willing to Tell the Truth About Its History?https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/14/opinion/christian-faith-racism-us-history.html?action=click&algo=bandit-all-surfaces-time-cutoff-20&block=trending_recirc&fellback=false&imp_id=107763388&impression_id=cfab3d50-44dd-11ec-b9d2-0b0f9cf0ecd7&index=0&pgtype=Article&pool=pool%252F91fcf81c-4fb0-49ff-bd57-a24647c85ea1&region=footer&req_id=164181112&surface=eos-most-popular-story&variant=3_bandit-all-surfaces-time-cutoff-20 
4:
Blow, 2021		White Racial Anxiety Strikes Againhttps://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/03/opinion/youngkin-virginia-race.html?action=click&algo=clicks_raw&block=lone_trending_recirc&fellback=false&imp_id=779264560&impression_id=fd185c30-3c38-11ec-b9d2-0b0f9cf0ecd7&index=3&pgtype=Article&pool=pool%252F91fcf81c-4fb0-49ff-bd57-a24647c85ea1&region=footer&req_id=747847718&surface=eos-most-popular-story&variant=holdout_most-popular-story 
5:
Kang, 2021		Everything You Think You Know About the Suburbs Is Wronghttps://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/18/opinion/suburbs-poor-diverse.html?action=click&algo=bandit-all-surfaces&block=lone_trending_recirc&fellback=false&imp_id=644151930&impression_id=794a9c30-4802-11ec-b9d2-0b0f9cf0ecd7&index=4&pgtype=Article&pool=pool%252F91fcf81c-4fb0-49ff-bd57-a24647c85ea1&region=footer&req_id=243572408&surface=eos-most-popular-story&variant=0_bandit-all-surfaces 
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Associated Press
1:
Anderson, 2021
EXPLAINER: So much buzz, but what is critical race theory?https://apnews.com/article/what-is-critical-race-theory-08f5d0a0489c7d6eab7d9a238365d2c1
2:
Anderson, 2021		EXPLAINER: So much buzz, but what is critical race theory?https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-race-and-ethnicity-racial-injustice-raleigh-fdd428b6f468be56129e5dc780c605cd 
3:
Farrington, 2021		DeSantis: Critical race theory is “crap,” vows to fight ithttps://apnews.com/article/business-florida-race-and-ethnicity-racial-injustice-ron-desantis-e394f2e734729bce696dca90775835d2 
4:
Barakat & Rankin, 2022		Youngkin looks to root out critical race theory in Virginiahttps://apnews.com/article/education-richmond-race-and-ethnicity-racial-injustice-virginia-8ad5da65b9cb05265f2b8081c41827cd 
5:
Ballentine,
2022		Missouri bill would ban critical race theory in schoolshttps://apnews.com/article/religion-education-race-and-ethnicity-racial-injustice-missouri-14ba42c1516ce0cfd98f5d4709b16b43 
The Guardian
1:
Smith, 2021		How did Republicans turn critical race theory into a winning electoral issue?https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/03/republicans-critical-race-theory-winning-electoral-issue 
2:
Donegan, 2021		What the moral panic about ‘critical race theory’ is abouthttps://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jun/17/critical-race-theory-republicans-moira-donegan 
3:
Laughland, 2022		Florida rejects 54 math textbooks over ‘prohibited topics’ including critical race theoryhttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/apr/17/florida-rejects-math-textbooks-critical-race-theory 
4:
Lawrence, 2022		Our job is to present the truth’: the Texas principal caught in a ‘critical race theory’ firestormhttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/13/our-job-is-to-present-the-truth-the-texas-principal-caught-in-a-critical-race-theory-firestorm 
5:
Laughland, 2022		Glenn Youngkin attempts to ban critical race theory on day one as Virginia governorhttps://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/16/virginia-governor-glenn-youngkin-sworn-into-office-critical-race-theory 
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Reuters
1:
Borter, 2021		Explainer: What ‘critical race theory’ means and why it’s igniting debatehttps://www.reuters.com/legal/government/what-critical-race-theory-means-why-its-igniting-debate-2021-09-21/ 
2:
Borter, 2021		Critical race theory’ roils a Tennessee school districthttps://www.reuters.com/world/us/critical-race-theory-roils-tennessee-school-district-2021-09-21/
3:
Sloan, 2022		UCLA Law project catalogs hundreds of anti-critical race theory measureshttps://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/ucla-law-project-catalogs-hundreds-anti-critical-race-theory-measures-2022-08-03/
4:
Hockstein,
2021		Law school association: Banning critical race theory is censorshiphttps://www.reuters.com/legal/government/law-school-association-banning-critical-race-theory-is-censorship-2021-08-04/
5:
Kahn, 2021		Many Americans embrace falsehoods about critical race theoryhttps://www.reuters.com/world/us/many-americans-embrace-falsehoods-about-critical-race-theory-2021-07-15/ 
Forbes
1:
Harper, 2022		Your Company’s DEI Training Isn’t Critical Race Theory, No Need To Ban Ithttps://www.forbes.com/sites/shaunharper/2022/08/08/your-companys-dei-training-isnt-critical-race-theory-no-need-to-ban-it/?sh=64cd1d1d69b0 
2:
Redstone, 2021		A Straightforward Primer On Critical Race Theory (and Why It Matters)https://www.forbes.com/sites/ilanaredstone/2021/07/18/a-straightforward-primer-on-critical-race-theory-and-why-it-matters/?sh=35dd1f813212 
3:
Greene, 2022		Teacher Anti-CRT Bills Coast To Coast: A State By State Guidehttps://www.forbes.com/sites/petergreene/2022/02/16/teacher-anti-crt-bills-coast-to-coast-a-state-by-state-guide/?sh=1ecd2d084ff6 
4:
Raikes, 2021		Bad For Business: How ‘Critical Race Theory’ Bans Are Limiting American Progresshttps://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffraikes/2021/12/15/bad-for-business-how-critical-race-theory-bans-are-limiting-american-progress/?sh=3b4d42dc4e83 
5:
Hoskin, 2022		Why Won’t White Conservatives Admit That Their Issue Isn’t Critical Race Theory?https://www.forbes.com/sites/maiahoskin/2022/02/27/why-wont-white-conservatives-admit-that-their-issue-isnt-critical-race-theory/?sh=51cd5bf67eec 
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Washington Times
1:
Qualls, 2022		‘Wicked’ critical race theoryhttps://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/jan/3/wicked-critical-race-theory/ 
2:
Sailor & Kissel, 2021		Critical race theory fight is generationalhttps://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/oct/5/critical-race-theory-fight-is-generational/ 
3:
Jackson, 2021		Critical race theory undermines religious faithhttps://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/nov/15/critical-race-theory-undermines-religious-faith/
4:
Piper, 2022		Critical race theory is the opposite of Christianityhttps://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/jan/15/critical-race-theory-is-the-opposite-of-christiani/
5:
Salai, 2021		GOP state lawmakers file 56 bills to ban critical race theoryhttps://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/jan/30/gop-state-lawmakers-file-56-bills-ban-critical-rac/ 
Wall Street Journal (opinion)
1:
Bosshardt, 2022		Critical Race Theory Is Bad Medicinehttps://www.wsj.com/articles/critical-race-theory-is-bad-medicine-college-surgeons-discuss-kendi-forum-crt-health-care-11663186602 
2:
Galston, 2021		A Deeper Look at Critical Race Theoryhttps://www.wsj.com/articles/kimberle-crenshaw-critical-race-theory-woke-marxism-education-11626793272 
3:
Moore, 2021		Critical Race Theory From the Right Is Wronghttps://www.wsj.com/articles/critical-race-theory-crt-american-us-history-virginia-revolution-slavery-education-11635893420 
4:
Peterson, 2022		Schools Teach CRT in the Open, Then Deny Ithttps://www.wsj.com/articles/schools-teach-crt-critical-race-theory-deny-propaganda-politics-history-11662997649 
5:
Future view, 2021
How Students Experience Critical Race Theoryhttps://www.wsj.com/articles/college-critical-race-theory-woke-systemic-racism-free-speech-11627420634 
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National Review
1:
Copland, 2021		How to Rein in Critical Race Theoryhttps://www.nationalreview.com/magazine/2021/10/18/how-to-rein-in-critical-race-theory/ 
2:
Buck, 2022		Where Critical Race Theory Comes From  https://www.nationalreview.com/2022/01/where-critical-race-theory-comes-from/ 
3:
Smith, 2021		Thomas Sowell vs. Critical Race Theoryhttps://www.nationalreview.com/2021/10/thomas-sowell-vs-critical-race-theory/ 
4:
Kurtz, 2022		Bill to Federalize CRT Must Be Stoppedhttps://www.nationalreview.com/corner/bill-to-federalize-crt-must-be-stopped/ 
5:
McLaughlin,
2021		Important Reading on the Critical Race Theory in Schools Debatehttps://www.nationalreview.com/corner/important-reading-on-the-critical-race-theory-in-schools-debate/
The Federalist
1:
Lindquist, 2021		Los Angeles Public Schools Host Critical Race Theorist To ‘Challenge Whiteness’ While Saying They Aren’t Teaching Critical Race Theoryhttps://thefederalist.com/2021/11/30/los-angeles-public-schools-host-critical-race-theorist-to-challenge-whiteness-while-saying-they-arent-teaching-critical-race-theory/ 
2:
Cartwright, 2022		Why Violence Is An Inevitable Outcome Of Critical Race Theoryhttps://thefederalist.com/2022/04/19/why-violence-is-an-inevitable-outcome-of-critical-race-theory/ 
3:
Purnell, 2021		Yes, Terry McAuliffe, Critical Race Theory Is In Virginia Schoolshttps://thefederalist.com/2021/10/11/yes-terry-mcauliffe-critical-race-theory-is-in-virginia-schools/ 
4:
Morabito, 2020		Critical Race Theory Is A Classic Communist Divide-And-Conquer Tactichttps://thefederalist.com/2020/09/29/critical-race-theory-is-a-classic-communist-divide-and-conquer-tactic/ 
5:
Justice, 2022		Will A Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson Be A Legacy Of Critical Race Theory?https://thefederalist.com/2022/03/21/will-a-justice-ketanji-brown-jackson-be-a-legacy-of-critical-race-theory/ 

References

Aviles de Bradley, Ann. 2015. “Homeless Educational Policy: Exploring a Racialized Discourse through a Critical Race Theory Lens.” Urban Education (Beverly Hills, Calif.) 50:839-869. doi: 10.1177/0042085914534861.

Bailard, Catie S. 2016. “Corporate Ownership and News Bias Revisited: Newspaper Coverage of the Supreme Court’s Citizens United Ruling.” Political Communication 33:583-604. doi: 10.1080/10584609.2016.1142489.

Barnidge, Matthew, Albert C. Gunther, Jinha Kim, Yangsun Hong, Mallory Perryman, Swee K. Tay and Sandra Knisely. 2020. “Politically Motivated Selective Exposure and Perceived Media Bias.” Communication Research 47:82-103. doi: 10.1177/0093650217713066.

Benjamin, Saija, Visajaani Salonen, Liam Gearon, Pia Koirikivi and Arniika Kuusisto. 2021. “Safe Space, Dangerous Territory: Young People’s Views on Preventing Radicalization through Education—Perspectives for Pre-Service Teacher Education.” Education Sciences 11:205. doi: 10.3390/educsci11050205.

Budak, Ceren, Sharad Goel and Justin M. Rao. 2016. “Fair and Balanced? Quantifying Media Bias through Crowdsourced Content Analysis.” Public Opinion Quarterly 80:250-271. doi: 10.1093/poq/nfw007.

Capper, Colleen A. 2015. “The 20th-Year Anniversary of Critical Race Theory in Education: Implications for Leading to Eliminate Racism.” Educational Administration Quarterly 51:791-833. doi: 10.1177/0013161X15607616.

Chapman, Thandeka K. 2013. “You Can’t Erase Race! Using CRT to Explain the Presence of Race and Racism in Majority White Suburban Schools.” Discourse (Abingdon, England) 34:611-627. doi: 10.1080/01596306.2013.822619.

Chapman, Thandeka K., Makeba Jones, Ramon Stephens, Dolores Lopez, Kirk D. Rogers and James Crawford. 2020. “A Necessary Pairing: Using Academic Outcomes and Critical Consciousness to Dismantle Curriculum as the Property of Whiteness in K-12 Ethnic Studies.” Equity & Excellence in Education 53:569-582. doi: 10.1080/10665684.2020.1791767.

Cole, Mike. 2020. “A Marxist Critique of Sean Walton’s Defence of the Critical Race Theory Concept of ‘White Supremacy’ as Explaining all Forms of Racism, and some Comments on Critical Race Theory, Black Radical and Socialist Futures.” Power and Education 12:95-109. doi: 10.1177/1757743819871318.

Dehghani Aghbolagh, Hassan, Mohsen Zamani, Stefania Paolini and Zhiyong Chen. 2020. “Balance Seeking Opinion Dynamics Model Based on Social Judgment Theory.” Physica.D 403:132336. doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2020.132336.

Hamborg, Felix, Karsten Donnay and Bela Gipp. 2018. “Automated Identification of Media Bias in News Articles: An Interdisciplinary Literature Review.” International Journal on Digital Libraries 20:391-415. doi: 10.1007/s00799-018-0261-y.

Hameleers, Michael, and Anna Brosius. 2022. “You are Wrong because I Am Right! The Perceived Causes and Ideological Biases of Misinformation Beliefs.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 34. doi: 10.1093/ijpor/edab028.

Kohli, Rita, Marcos Pizarro and Arturo Nevárez. 2017. “The “New Racism” of K-12 Schools: Centering Critical Research on Racism.” Review of Research in Education 41:182-202. doi: 10.3102/0091732X16686949.

Kulshrestha, Juhi, Motahhare Eslami, Johnnatan Messias, Muhammad B. Zafar, Saptarshi Ghosh, Krishna P. Gummadi and Karrie Karahalios. 2018. “Search Bias Quantification: Investigating Political Bias in Social Media and Web Search.” Information Retrieval (Boston) 22:188-227. doi: 10.1007/s10791-018-9341-2.

Ledesma, María C., and Dolores Calderón. 2015. “Critical Race Theory in Education: A Review of Past Literature and a Look to the Future.” Qualitative Inquiry 21:206-222. doi: 10.1177/1077800414557825.

Patton, Lori D. 2016. “Disrupting Postsecondary Prose: Toward a Critical Race Theory of Higher Education.” Urban Education (Beverly Hills, Calif.) 51:315-342. doi: 10.1177/0042085915602542.

Sadler, Jennifer. 2020. “Critical Race Theory as a Pedagogical Imperative in Mass Media.” Teaching Journalism & Mass Communication 10:59-63. https://aejmc.us/spig/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2020/11/TJMC-10.2-Sadler-Critical-race-theory.pdf 

Spiess, Joseph F., and Robyn Cooper. 2020. “Examining the Relationship between Beliefs about Mind-Set, Beliefs about Knowledge, and Cultural Proficiency Development for K-12 Public School Teachers.” Education and Urban Society 52:257-283. doi: 10.1177/0013124519835593.

Spinde, Timo, Christin Jeggle, Magdalena Haupt, Wolfgang Gaissmaier and Helge Giese. 2022. “How do we Raise Media Bias Awareness Effectively? Effects of Visualizations to Communicate Bias.” PloS One 17:e0266204. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266204.

Steinmann, Derick O., Thomas H. Smith and E.T.A.L. 1977. “Application of Social Judgment Theory in Policy Formulation – an Example.” The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science. 13:69. doi:10.1177/002188637701300106.

van der Linden Sander, Panagopoulos Costas and Roozenbeek Jon. 2020. “You are Fake News: Political Bias in Perceptions of Fake News.” Media, Culture & Society 42:460-470 doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720906992.

Yair, Omer, and Raanan Sulitzeanu-Kenan. 2018. “When do we Care about Political Neutrality? The Hypocritical Nature of Reaction to Political Bias.” PloS One; PLoS One 13:e0196674. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196674.

Data Sources
Bibliography