Ash, Erin, Jimmy Sanderson, Chenjerai Kumanyika and Kelly Gramlich. 2017. ““Just Goes to Show how These Hoes Try to Tear Men Down”: Investigating Twitter and Cultural Conversations on Athletic Ability, Race, and Sexual Assault.” Journal of Sports Media 12(1):65-87.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-008-0078-8.

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Bimper, Albert Y. 2014. “Game Changers: The Role Athletic Identity and Racial Identity Play on Academic Performance.” Journal of College Student Development 55(8):795-807.  http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu/scholarly-journals/game-changers-role-athletic-identity-racial-play/docview/1628062168/se-2?accountid=2694.

Ducking, Johnny, Peter A. Groothuis and James R. Hill. 2015. “Exit Discrimination in the NFL: A Duration Analysis of Career Length.” Review of Black Political Economy 42(3):285-299. https://doiorg.ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu/10.1007/s12114-014-9207-9.

Dufur, Mikaela J., and Seth L. Feinberg. 2009. “Race and the NFL Draft: Views from the Auction Block.” Qualitative Sociology 32(1):53-73.  https://doi-org.ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu/10.1007/s11133-008-9119-8.

Farred, Grant. 2008. “When Kings were (Anti-?) Colonials: Black Athletes in Film.” Sport in Society 11(2-3):240-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430701823463.

Hartmann, Douglas. 2019. “The Olympic “Revolt” of 1968 and its Lessons for Contemporary African American Athletic Activism.” European Journal of American Studies 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.14335

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Intravia, Jonathan, Alex R. Piquero, Leeper P. Nicole and Bryan Byers. 2020. “Just Do It? An Examination of Race on Attitudes Associated with Nike’s Advertisement Featuring Colin Kaepernick”.” Deviant Behavior 41(10):1221-1231. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1604299.

Johnson, Rich G., and Miles Romney. 2018. “Life in Black and White: Racial Framing by Sports Networks on Instagram.” Journal of Sports Media 13(2):1-18 http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/life-black-white-racial-framing-sports-networks/docview/2202731131/se-2?accountid=2694.

Krowe, Patrick. 2020. “Redemption for All? An Exploration of Racial Bias in ESPN.com’s Framing of Two Domestic Abuse Cases.” Howard Journal of Communications 32(1):71-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/10646175.2020.1852631.

Mears, Daniel P., Patricia Y. Warren, Ashley N. Arnio, Eric A. Stewart and Miltonette O. Craig. 2019. “A Legacy of Lynchings: Perceived Black Criminal Threat among Whites.” Law & Society Review 53(2):487-517. http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu/scholarly-journals/legacy-lynchings-perceived-black-criminal-threat/docview/2216888430/se-2?accountid=2694.

Murty, Komanduri S., Bridget Holyfield-Moss, Ashwin G. Vyas and Julian B. Roebuck. 2018. “African American Students’ Perceptions Toward NFL Kneeling and Trumps’ Reaction: Racial Justice VS Patriotism.” Race, Gender & Class 25(1):77-97.  https://www.jstor.org/stable/26649535.

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