Bibliography & Data Sources

Works Cited

Banerjee, Debanjan, Jagannatha Rao Kosagisharaf, and T.S. Sathyanarayana Rao. 2021. “‘The Dual Pandemic’ of Suicide and COVID-19: A Biopsychosocial Narrative of Risks and Prevention.” Psychiatry Research 295: 113577–113577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113577

Boepple, Leah and Joel K. Thompson. 2014. “A Content Analysis of Healthy Living Blogs: Evidence of Content Thematically Consistent with Dysfunctional Eating Attitudes and Behaviors: A Content Analysis of Healthy Living Blogs.” The International Journal of Eating Disorders 47: 362–67. doi: 10.1002/eat.22244

Brantez, Jessica, and Jason N. Houle. 2023. “Revisiting Durkheim: Social Integration and Suicide Clusters in U.S. Counties, 2006–2019.” Society and Mental Health. doi: 10.1177/21568693231195940

Brown, Sabrina, and Donna Schuman. 2021. “Suicide in the Time of COVID‐19: A Perfect Storm.” The Journal of Rural Health. 37(1): 211–14. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12458

CDC. 2023. “Suicide Data and Statistics.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved February 11, 2024 (https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/suicide-data-statistics.html).

Durkheim, Emile. 2005. Suicide: A Study in Sociology. 2nd ed. Milton: Taylor and Francis. doi: 10.4324/9780203994320

Fazel Seena, and Runeson Bo. 2020. “Suicide.” The New England journal of medicine 382(3): 266–74. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1902944

Gonsalves, Pattie Pramila, Elanor Sara Hodgson, Daniel Michelson, Sweta Pal, John Naslund, Rhea Sharma, Vikram Patel. 2019. “What Are Young Indians Saying about Mental Health? A Content Analysis of Blogs on the It’s Ok To Talk Website.” BMJ Open 9(6): e028244–e028244. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028244

Gunnell, David, Louis Appleby, Ella Arensman, Keith Hawton, Ann John, Nav Kapur, Murad Khan, Rory C. O’Connor, and Jane Pirkis. 2020. “Suicide Risk and Prevention during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” The Lancet Psychiatry. 7(6): 468-471. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30171-1

Hassana, Riaz. 1998. “One Hundred Years of Emile Durkheim’s Suicide: A Study in Sociology.” Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry 32(2): 168–71. doi: 10.3109/00048679809062725

Internet Archive. n.d. “About the Internet Archive.” Internet Archive: About IA. Retrieved February 13, 2024 (https://archive.org/about/).

Kawohl, Wolfram, and Carlos Nordt. 2020. “COVID-19, Unemployment, and Suicide.” The Lancet Psychiatry. 7(5): 389-390. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30141-3

Khan, Anisur Rahman, S.M. Anowarul Kayes Shimul, and Najuwa Arendse. 2021. “Suicidal Behaviour and the Coronavirus (COVID‐19) Pandemic: Insights from Durkheim’s Sociology of Suicide.” International Social Science Journal 71(S1): 7–21.

https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12269

Koh. 2022. “How Loneliness Is Talked about in Social Media during COVID-19 Pandemic: Text Mining of 4,492 Twitter Feeds.” Journal of Psychiatric Research. 145: 317-324. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.015

Lim, Shu Rong, Qin Xiang Ng, Xiaohui Xin, Yu Liang Lim, Evelyn Swee Kim Boon, and Tau Ming Liew. 2022. “Public Discourse Surrounding Suicide during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis of Twitter Posts over a One-Year Period” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(21): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113834

Mueller, Anna S., Seth Abrutyn, Bernice Pescosolido, and Sarah Diefendorf. 2021. “The Social Roots of Suicide: Theorizing How the External Social World Matters to Suicide and Suicide Prevention.” Frontiers in Psychology 12: 621569–621569. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.621569

Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas, David Gunnell, Ella Arensman, Jane Pirkis, Louis Appleby, Keith Hawton, Ann John, Nav Kapur, Murad Khan, Rory C. O’Connor, and Steve Platt. 2020. “Suicide Research, Prevention, and COVID-19: Towards a Global Response and the Establishment of an International Research Collaboration.” Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention 41(5): 321–30. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000731

Salmi, Salim, Saskia Mérelle, Renske Gilissen, Rob van der Mei, and Sandjai Bhulai. 2022. “Detecting Changes in Help Seeker Conversations on a Suicide Prevention Helpline during the COVID− 19 Pandemic: In-Depth Analysis Using Encoder Representations from Transformers.” BMC Public Health 22(1): 530–530. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12926-2

The Mighty. 2023. “The Mighty Corporate.” The Mighty Corporate – Partner with The Mighty. Retrieved February 13, 2024 (https://corp.themighty.com/).

Torales, Julio, Marcelo O’Higgins, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, and Antonio Ventriglio. 2020. “The Outbreak of COVID-19 Coronavirus and Its Impact on Global Mental Health.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry 66(4): 317–20. doi: 10.1177/0020764020915212

Turecki, Gustavo, and David A Brent. 2016. “Suicide and Suicidal Behaviour.” The Lancet 387(10024): 1227–39. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00234-2

Wiggins, Sally, Robert McQuade, and Susan Rasmussen. 2016. “Stepping Back From Crisis Points: The Provision and Acknowledgment of Support in an Online Suicide Discussion Forum.” Qualitative Health Research 26(9): 1240–51. doi: 10.1177/1049732316633130

Wray, Matt, Cynthia Colen, and Bernice Pescosolido. 2011. “The Sociology of Suicide.” Annual Review of Sociology 37(1): 505–28. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-081309-150058

Data Sources

Alexis. 2022. “To My Dad, One Year After His Suicide”. The Mighty. January 21, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/letter-to-dad-one-year-after-suicide/

Betty, Jody. 2022. “How One Viral Letter About Suicide Changed My Life”. The Mighty. July 29, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/viral-letter-to-suicidal-people-life-changing/

Bezane, Conor. 2021. “New Anthony Bourdain Doc Uncovers the Man Behind the Culinary Artist”. The Mighty. June 4, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/anthony-bourdain-documentary-suicide-depression/

Byrd, Bobbie. 2019. “Please Listen to Me Before You Call the Cops About My Suicidal Thoughts”. The Mighty. October 21, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/scared-of-reaction-suicidal-thoughts/

Byrd, Bobbie. 2019. “Why a Dentist’s Option for Fixing My Teeth Triggered My Suicidal Thoughts”. The Mighty. October 19, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/no-other-options-want-to-die-suicide/

Byrd, Bobbie. 2020. “I Am Not a Liability Because I’m Suicidal”. The Mighty. February 27, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/not-liability-because-im-suicidal/

C., Rhian. 2021. “Don’t Let Meghan Markle’s Experience Remain a Missed Opprotunity for Change”. The Mighty. April 17, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/change-royal-family-meghan-markle-suicidal/

Capone, Chiara. 2019. “If You’re Feeling Suicidal, Please Read This”. The Mighty. December 17, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/letter-to-suicidal-person-wants-to-give-up/

Caseres, Rudy. 2021. “Why Talking About Suicide Should Be Normalized”. The Mighty. September 9, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/why-talking-about-suicide-should-be-normalized/

Clements, Lauren. 2019. “When Mental Health Professionals Gave Up on Me, a Stranger Saved My Life”. The Mighty. October, 14 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/saved-by-stranger-borderline-personality-disorder-bpd-recovery/

Donelson, Danielle. 2022. “The Unique Solidarity Among Suicide Loss Survivors”. The Mighty. February 21, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicide-loss-survivors-solidarity-healing/

Donelson, Danielle. 2022. “What Helps Me in Grppling With Survivor’s Guilt After Losing Family to Suicide”. The Mighty. March 31, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/neurobiology-suicide-ideation-versus-plans-and-attempts/

Doughty, Clare. 2019. “The Question That Helps Me the Most When I’m Having Suicidal Thoughts”. The Mighty. September 16, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/asking-are-you-having-suicidal-thoughts/

Douglas, Kelly. 2019. “If Your Greatest Accomplishment This Year Was Staying Alive…”. The Mighty. December 23, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/biggest-accomplishment-staying-alive-suicide/

Douglas, Kelly. 2021. “Why We Need to Talk About ‘Quiet’ Suicide Attempts”. The Mighty. September 15, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicide-quiet-attempts-warning-signs/

Fabian, Renee. 2019. “Bollywood Star Kushal Punjabi Dies by Suicide at 42”. The Mighty. December 27, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/bollywood-star-kushal-punjabi-dies/

Fabian, Renee. 2019. “K-Pop Stat Goo Hara Dies by Suspected Suicide at 28”. The Mighty. November 25, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/goo-hara-kpop-dies-likely-suicide/

Fabian, Renee. 2019. “Trans Comedian Daphne Dorman Dies by Apparent Suicide at 44”. The Mighty. October 14, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/comedian-daphne-dorman-dies/

Fabian, Renee. 2020. “New Research Provides Evidence Toxic Masculinity Leads to a Higher Risk of Suicide”. The Mighty. February 26, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/toxic-masculinity-higher-suicide-risk/

Fabian, Renee. 2020. “Talking Kitty Cat YouTuber Steve Cash Dies by Suicide at 40”. The Mighty. April 17, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/talking-kitty-cat-youtuber-steve-cash-dies/

Feeley, Laura. 2019. “To the Moms Battling Suicidal Thoughts, Please Stay”. The Mighty. October 15, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicidal-mom-support/

Ford, Jeanna. 2022. “Why I Won’t Be Silent About the Suicide of Indigenous Men Like My Father”. The Mighty. March 14, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicide-father-indigenous/

Fu, Brian. 2020. “What I Realized as I Was Saying Goodbye, Prepared to Die by Suicide”. The Mighty. February 27, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/friends-family-relationships-stopped-suicide/

Gilbert, Lindsay. 2020. “I Struggled To Find Help When My Rare Disease Medication Caused Suicidal Thoughts”. The Mighty. September 25, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/rare-disease-medication-suicidal-thoughts-help/

Glosson, Megan. 2022. “79 Little Things I Keep Living For”. The Mighty. September 12, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/reframing-suicidal-thoughts-with-the-little-things/

Gremillion, Amanda Dodson. 2022. “My Thoughts on the Portrayal of Suicidality in the Movie ‘A Mouthful of Air'”. The Mighty. January 25, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/film-a-mouthful-of-air-suicide/

Hetherington, Kimberly. 2019. “33 Reasons to Stay Alive for When You Want to Die”. The Mighty. September 19, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/want-to-die-reasons-to-stay-alive/

Huckstep, Kate. 2019. “What Suicide Prevention Movements Need to Acknowledge, or The Risk Emotional Harm”. The Mighty. September 24, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/struggling-with-survivors-guilt-during-suicide-prevention-days/

Johnson, Brittany. 2022. “7 Ways to Commemorate Your Birthday When You Wish You Didn’t Exist”. The Mighty. September 21, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/how-to-celebrate-a-bittersweet-birthday-when-youre-suicidal/

Johnson, Brittany. 2022. “Here’s Why People Complimenting My Dog Matters so Much to Me”. The Mighty. July 1, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/raising-a-dog-through-suicidality/

Johnson, Brittany. 2022. “How to Protect Your Mental Health Supporting Suicidal Friends (When You’re Suicidal Too)”. The Mighty. August 10, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/protect-mental-health-friend-suicidal-too/

Johnson, Brittany. 2022. “I Almost Chose to Be Hospitalized for My Mental Health. Here’s Why I Changed My Mind”. The Mighty. September 20, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/why-floridas-baker-act-made-me-change-my-mind-about-hospitalization/ 

Johnson, Brittany. 2022. “I Don’t Care That I’m Suicidal Anymore, and I Wish Other People Didn’t Either”. The Mighty. June 18, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/accepted-suicidal-thoughts-not-trying-to-fix/

Johnson, Brittany. 2022. “You’re Not Alone if the News Triggers Chronic Suicidality”. The Mighty. May 3, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/how-the-roe-v-wade-recall-triggers-a-womans-suicidality/

kelleyspencerwrites. 2023. “If You’re Struggiing to Make Sense of the Loss of a Beloved Public Figure to Suicide”. The Mighty. January 17, 2023. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/making-sense-of-celebrity-suicide-stephen-twitch-boss/

Kelly, Kateland. 2021. “When Chronic Illness and Suicidal Thoughts Meet a Pandemic”. The Mighty. March 29, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/chronic-illness-suicide-covid19-help-others/

Kezima, Paige. 2022. “When It Feels Inevitable You Will Die by Suicide.” The Mighty. May 5, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicide-feels-inevitable-passive-thoughts/

Kortnee. 2019. “What Happned When Suicidal Thoughts Interrupted My Mindfulness Visualization”. The Mighty. November 23, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicidal-thoughts-interrupted-mindfulness/

Ladak, Ameera. 2021. “Yes, I Know My Suicidal Ideation Could Be Worse, That’s the Problem”. The Mighty. December 2, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/mental-health-it-could-be-worse-wrong/

Ladak, Ameera. 2022. “9 TV Shows, Books, and Movies That Nail Living With Suicidal Thoughts”. The Mighty. July 23, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/accurate-media-portrayals-suicidal-thoughts/

Leth, Nicole. 2019. “The Words I Put on a Billboard 9 Years After My Dad’s Suicide”. The Mighty. September 28, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/nicole-leth-suicide-loss-billboard/

Loeb, Heather. 2021. “What I’m Actually Thinking About When I’m Suicidal”. The Mighty. September 18, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicidal-how-it-feels-guilt-depression/

Lorde, Maya. 2022. “Celebrating My Birthday as a Suicide Attempt Survivor Is Me Reclaiming My Life”. The Mighty. May 17, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/celebrate-birthday-life-suicide-attempt-survivor/

Louiselle, Nikki. 2021. “The Part of My Mental Health Journey I’ve Kept Hidden for 30 Years”. The Mighty. June 4, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/share-suicide-attempt-stigma/

Lowinger, Karen. 2020. “What I See When I Look at My Suicidal Patient in Therapy”. The Mighty. March 6, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/message-from-therapist-to-suicide-patient/

M., Kaden. 2022. “Why I View My Recovery Progress as ‘Building Blocks’ After My Suicide Attempt Hospitalization”. The Mighty. February 1, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/building-blocks-suicide-attempt-recovery/

Mae. 2022. “The Feeling of Having to Hide My Struggle With Suicidal Thoughts”. The Mighty. March 14, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/struggle-with-suicidal-thoughts-after-treatment/

Matthew, Lenore. 2022. “My Husband Took His Life After Hiding Years of Sexual Abuse”. The Mighty. February 25, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/husband-died-by-suicide-childhood-sexual-abuse/

McGann, Vanessa. 2019 “‘Evelyn’ Gives Viewers a Window Into Suicide Loss.” The Mighty. September 28, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/evelyn-netflix-review/

Mellano, Jean. 2021. “When I Found One of the Last Things My Partner Who Died by Suicide Had Written”. The Mighty. January 5, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicide-loss-found-writing/

Meyer, Carin. 2018. “The River I Flee to When My Mind Tries to Kill Me”. The Mighty. January 31, 2018. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicidal-delta-clearwater-river-helps-me/

Mom, Danis. 2022. “My Family Learned the Term ‘Dual Diagnosis’ the Hard Way”. The Mighty. January 11, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/daughter-mental-illness-addiction-suicide-loss/

N., Alexandra. 2019. “The Lesson I Learned After Losing 3 Friends to Suicide”. The Mighty. December 12, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/what-i-learned-after-losing-friends-to-suicide/

N., Rosario. 2022. “We Need a Better Understanding of Long-Haul COVID and Suicidality”. The Mighty. May 23, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/long-haul-covid-and-suicidality/

Nathan, Gabriel. 2021. “The Importance of Leaning Into Conversations About Mental Health and Suicide Prevention”. The Mighty. March 24, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/the-importance-of-leaning-into-conversations-about-mental-health/

Pittman, Silvia. 2020. “How Might COVID-19 Affect the Suicide Rate?”. The Mighty. September 3, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/covid-19-affect-suicide-rate/

S., Jennifer. 2021. “On a Spectrum of Suicidal Thoughts, I’m ‘Passive Active'”. The Mighty. November 13, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicidal-thoughts-in-between-passive-active/

Schneck, Noam. 2019. “The Intense Emotional Pain That Comes With Losing a Loved One to Suicide”. The Mighty. November 21, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/pain-grief-lost-loved-one-suicide/

Schneck, Noam. 2022. “Let’s Learn How to Better Help Survivors Immediately After a Suicide Loss”. The Mighty. March 1, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/survive-together-suicide-loss-survivor-study/

Schuster, Sarah. 2018. “10 Things People Do That Actually Mean ‘I’m Thinking About Suicide'”. The Mighty. July 31, 2018. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicide-warning-signs/

Schuster, Sarah. 2018. “We Tell Suicidal People to ‘Get Help.’ But What Happens When They Do?'”. The Mighty. September 28, 2018. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicidal-getting-help/

Singer, Jonathan. 2020. “A Letter to Waka Flocka: Welcome to the World of Suicide Prevention”. The Mighty. May 27, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/waka-flocka-suicide-prevention/

Smith, Destinie. 2020. “5 Things to Know If You’ve Felt Survivor’s Guilt for Being Suicidal During COVID-19”. The Mighty. July 9, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/feeling-guilty-suicidal-covid-19/

Starr, Kimberly A. 2019. “We Can Change How Our Society Talks About Suicide”. The Mighty. September 28, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/how-to-talk-about-mental-health-suicide/

Taylor, Sky. 2019. “We Need to Talk About This Triggering Scene in ‘It Chapter Two”. The Mighty. October 15, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/trigger-warning-self-harm-suicide-it-chapter-two/

Taylor, Sky. 2021. “My Life Without Suicidal Thoughts Terrifies Me”. The Mighty. July 15, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/life-without-suicidal-thoughts-fear-of-unknown/

Taylor, Sky. 2022. “4 Alternatives to the ER If You Feel Unsafe With Suicidal Thoughts”. The Mighty. May 6, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/hospital-alternatives-unsafe-with-suicidal-thoughts/

Taylor, Sky. 2022. “8 TikToks to Watch if You’re Struggling With Suicidal Thoughts Right Now”. The Mighty. September 6, 2022. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/tiktok-suicidal-thoughts-lonely-struggling/

Tomiak, Devin. 2021. “The Impact of Losing My Brother to Suicide”. The Mighty. January 22, 2021. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicide-loss-prevention-resilience/

V., Juliette. 2018. “Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall Shares His Wife Seemed ‘Happy’ Before Her Suicide”. The Mighty. June 28, 2018. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/steve-bridgette-marshall-suicide-attorney-general-alabama/

V., Juliette. 2019. “Lagy Gaga Shares the One Skill That Gets Her Through Suicidal Moments”. The Mighty. November 6, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/lady-gaga-oprah-self-harm-ice-dbt/

Veazey, Karen. 2020. “Rapper DaBaby Shares Mental Health Message After Brother Dies by Suspected Suicide”. The Mighty. November 6, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/dababy-mental-health-brother-suicide/

Vitche, Monique. 2019. “17 Real Texts That Helped People Who Were Suicidal”. The Mighty. September 20, 2019. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/how-to-help-suicidal-friend/

Yates, Tabitha. 2020. “Confessions of a Suicide Attempt Survivor”. The Mighty. September 3, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/suicide-attempt-survivor-hope/

Yemm, Simone. 2020. “What Has Changed (and Not Changed) 6 Months After My Suicide Attempt”. The Mighty. October 8, 2020. https://themighty.com/topic/suicide/life-6-months-after-suicide-attempt/