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Bass, Amy. 2005. In the Game: Race, Identity, and Sports in the Twentieth Century.New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gettysburg/detail.action?docID=307887

Black, Jason E., and Vernon R. Harrison. 2018. “A Native American ‘playing Indian’: Internal Colonization in Professional Wrestling Rhetoric.” International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics 14(2):173-185 https://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=131243681&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Brander Rasmussen, Birgit. 2001. The Making and Unmaking of Whiteness.Durham N.C: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/3201599

BYFIELD, NATALIE P. 2014. “Salvaging the “Savage”:; A Racial Frame that Refuses to Die.” Pp. 75-105 in Savage Portrayals.”Salvaging the “Savage”:; A Racial Frame that Refuses to Die.”Temple University Press (http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt14bt6kc.7).

Canella, Gino. 2016. “Occupy Raw: Pro Wrestling Fans, Carnivalesque, and the Commercialization of Social Movements.” Journal of Popular Culture; J Pop Cult 49(6):1375-1392. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12908

Downing, John D. H., and Charles Husband. 2005. Representing Race: Racisms, Ethnicity, and the Media. London: SAGE Publications. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446220412

Evan Husney, and Jason Eisener [Producers]. 2020. The Life and Crimes of New Jack. https://pluto.tv/en/on-demand/series/the-dark-side-of-the-ring/season/2/episode/the-life-and-crimes-of-new-jack-2020-2-3?utm_source=plutotv&utm_medium=share&utm_campaign=1000201&utm_content=1000735&referrer=copy-link

Farred, Grant. 2018. The Burden of Over-Representation : Race, Sport, and Philosophy. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.  https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gettysburg/detail.action?docID=5404253

“Former Fan Now Recognizes Race-Baiting in Pro Wrestling.”1993. Morning Edition:1 (http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/other-sources/former-fan-now-recognizes-race-baiting-pro/docview/189858291/se-2?accountid=2694).

Gerhauser, Patricia T. 2014. “Framing Arab-Americans and Muslims in U.S. Media.” Sociological Viewpoints 30(1):7-35 (http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/framing-arab-americans-muslims-u-s-media/docview/1707097888/se-2?accountid=2694).

Grandy, Christine. 2020. “”The show is Not about Race'”: Custom, Screen Culture, and the Black and White Minstrel Show.” Journal of British Studies 59(4):857 (http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/show-is-not-about-race-custom-screen-culture/docview/2454439807/se-2?accountid=2694). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2020.125.

Haddock, Shelley A., Lori K. Lund, Litsa R. Tanner, Mia A. Towbin and Toni S. Zimmerman. 2003. “Images of Gender, Race, Age, and Sexual Orientation in Disney Feature-Length Animated Films.” Journal of Feminist Family Therapy 15(4):19-44 (http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/images-gender-race-age-sexual-orientation-disney/docview/57082730/se-2?accountid=2694).

Holmes, Michael. 2004. Parts Unknown Wrestling, Gimmicks, and Other Works.Toronto: Insomniac Press.  https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gettysburg/detail.action?docID=299645

“Identity in Professional Wrestling: Essays on Nationality, Race and Gender.”2018. ProtoView 2018(21).  http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/other-sources/identity-professional-wrestling-essays-on/docview/2035338799/se-2?accountid=2694

Koh, Wilson. 2021. “A New Day for Hulk Hogan: Celebrity Selves and Racial Diversity in Contemporary Professional Wrestling.” European Journal of Cultural Studies:136754942110288. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F13675494211028865

Maguire, Brendan, and John F. Wozniak. 1987. “Racial and Ethnic Stereotypes in Professional Wrestling.” The Social Science Journal 24(3):261-273 (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0362331987900759). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-3319(87)90075-9.

Nishi, Naomi W., Cheryl E. Matias and Roberto Montoya. 2015. “Exposing the White Avatar: Projections, Justifications, and the Ever-Evolving American Racism.” Social Identities 21(5):459-473 (http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exposing-white-avatar-projections-justifications/docview/1784151308/se-2?accountid=2694). doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2015.1093470.

“Racial Stereotypes in the Media.”2008. (https://fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=96314&xtid=37006).

Taylor, Joy T. 2014. “”You can’T See Me,” Or can You?: Unpacking John Cena’s Performance of Whiteness in World Wrestling Entertainment.” Journal of Popular Culture; J Pop Cult 47(2):307-326..  https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12123

van Sterkenburg, Jacco, Matthias de Heer and Palesa Mashigo. 2021. “Sports Media Professionals Reflect on Racial Stereotypes and Ethnic Diversity in the Organization.” Corporate Communications 26(5):31-46 http://ezpro.cc.gettysburg.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sports-media-professionals-reflect-on-racial/docview/2607129851/se-2

Dataset

Jarrett, Jeff. 2002. NWA Total Nonstop Action. Television Series. Toronto, CA. Total Nonstop Action https://impactwrestling.com/channel/recently-added/video/1080-2217-weekly-promo-thursday/

Khan, Tony. 2019. AEW ALL OUT. Jacksonville, FL. All Elite Wrestling https://www.youtube.com/c/AEW/videos

Khan, Tony. 2019. AEW Wednesday Night Dynamite. Jacksonville, FL. All Elite Wrestling https://www.youtube.com/c/AEW/videos

Khan, Tony. 2002. ROH TV. Television Series. Philadelphia, PA. Ring of Honor Wrestling. https://www.rohwrestling.com/watch

Mcmahon, Vince.2006. WWE ECW. Television Series. Stamford, CT. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://www.peacocktv.com/watch/asset/sports/ecw/7595329905924965112

Mcmahon, Vince.1993. WWE Monday Night Raw. Television Series. Stamford, CT. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://www.peacocktv.com/watch/asset/sports/wwe-monday-night-raw/5507859537976268112

Mcmahon, Vince.1999. WWE Friday Night Smackdown. Television Series. Stamford, CT. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://www.peacocktv.com/watch/asset/sports/wwe-friday-night-smackdown/6008252782809278112

Mcmahon, Vince.2006. WWE ROYAL RUMBLE. Television Series. Stamford, CT. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://www.peacocktv.com/watch/playback/vod/GMO_00000000374830_01/a622bc0e-0e65-3973-9934-0e44ee9ec9c2

Mcmahon, Vince.2007. WWE SURVIVOR SERIES. Television Series. Stamford, CT. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://www.peacocktv.com/watch/playback/vod/GMO_00000000375071_01/d5e2b23e-bab1-308b-a1ec-4b0dc50c17f9

Mcmahon, Vince.2019. WWE WRESTLEMANIA 35. Television Series. Stamford, CT. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://www.peacocktv.com/watch/playback/vod/GMO_00000000165374_02/f0a8f977-4c69-3419-ad38-f9dd4ab51387

Mcmahon, Vince.2007. WWE WRESTLEMANIA 22. Television Series. Stamford, CT. World Wrestling Entertainment. https://www.peacocktv.com/watch/playback/vod/GMO_00000000375171_01/65b3abd2-ea3b-3119-a358-7c145de2260a